Karl Banghard
Nazis in sheep’s clothing
The culture war is not merely a political tool of the far right. The tendency towards the culture war also has deep ideological and psychological roots. This is particularly true of prehistory: topics relating to early history are seen within the far right as an indicator of radicalisation. In the public eye, however, they are perceived as a harmless quirk. When, for instance, a political star like Björn Höcke is billed as ‘Hermann the Cheruscan’, this is not seen as embarrassing, but accepted as almost normal. This ‘almost normal’ is significant. For the far-right narrative of early history offers more than just poor archaeology for simple minds. It is about the serial production of meaning, about the development of a distinct language. Based on the promise of returning people to a primal, barbaric, secure and uncontradictory existence, völkisch core narratives are passed on. Early history is omnipresent in the scene: it plays a central role in the media, in outfits, in music, in religiosity, in symbols, in cadre training, and even in political programmes. What is offered is a narrative whose core messages seem to have been frozen in 1945. Thus, völkisch ‘seed bombs’ find their way into communication spaces otherwise closed to the far right. Seed bombs with a good chance of bearing political fruit. For history promises to explain how our present-day society came to be
The speaker, Karl Banghard, has been director of the Oerlinghausen Open-Air Archaeological Museum for over 20 years. Prior to this, he was responsible for the construction of a medieval castle, the Federsee Museum and the new Lake Dwelling Museum on Lake Constance. He studied prehistoric and Christian archaeology, as well as Mongolian studies, in Bonn and Heidelberg.